Home     Biography     Alphabetical List of Recordings     Chronological List of Recordings     Discography & Videography     Concertography     Concert Repertoire     Horowitz the Composer & Transcriber     Articles & Documents     Horowitz Trivia     Remembering Horowitz     Statistics - Horowitz in Figures
Contact/E-mail


Recorded Horowitz

An Index of Released & Unreleased Recordings
Prepared and Compiled by Christian Johansson

 

 

Chronological Section

 

The Recording Index on this website is an attempt to catalogue all surviving recordings of the legendary Vladimir Horowitz. The index consists of two separate sections - one by composer which I have chosed to name the Alphabetical Section, and another which lists the recordings in chronological order which is called the Chronological Section. All recordings listed in one section are naturally listed in the other as well, but in order to make the sections as user-friendly as possible there are a few differences in concept between them. I have been more generous with discographical info in the Chronological Section as such would take up a lot of space in the section by composer and thus disturb the flow and readability of the page, but on the other hand the section by composer generally has more detailed info on specific recording dates and number of takes from commercial recording sessions where several takes recorded days - sometimes months - apart were used for the commercial release of a work. This is to reduce the number of notes & references to other sessions in the chronological section to a minimum.
The index as a whole aims to be as complete as possible, but even more importantly 100% accurate & reliable, and to achieve this I have used the following template when creating the index:

-  First of all I have only included recordings I am sure exist as I have a copy myself of the recording, or know someone trustworthy who does. I have not listed any recordings based on rumours alone.

-  Material from commercial recording sessions have been catalogued through the recording logs for the sessions, and through help from people with access to the actual tapes or discs in cases when the information given in the logs has been inadequate.

-  All dates and locations are given as they are known to me through my sources or through the fruits of my research. I have not made any guesses myself, and I have decided to leave assumptions to the reader.

-  Fragments of works from rehearsals, warm-ups, private sessions and similiar have been deemed irrelevant for the discography and have not been included. Notes to a few which might be of particular interest can be found in the Appendix at the end of the page.

All commercially released recordings are written in black and have a reference to the label & catalogue number of the issue in the alphabetical section. When recordings have appeared in more than one commercial issue only one catalogue number has been quoted (there are a few overlaps though as all commercial items included in the index have been listed in completion) - generally to the best, most recent, or most accessible release. All catalogue numbers refer to a CD release unless other is stated.

Material that has never appeared in any commercial release is written in grey, and have an indication in bold text to the type of the recording. There are seven kinds of commercially unreleased recordings, a description of each follows below.

Unreleased Recordings
These are recordings which were professionally recorded by Horowitz's current record company, but which have by one reason or another not been released. The reasons for this are innumerable, but in most cases they have remained unreleased as Horowitz was dissatisfied with the recording and did not approve it for commercial release, or (especially in the early recordings) perhaps as the recording engineer was dissatisfied with the technical quality of the recording and did not approve it for release (yep, both the artist's and the engineer's approval were required before a recording could be released). Fortunately most, though not all, of these recordings are preserved in the vaults of the record company responsible for them (see the Chronological Section), and we can only hope as many of them as possible will be released in due time now when they're not controlled as tightly by Horowitz or The Horowitz Estate anymore. The best way of pushing for this is to buy Horowitz's CDs and DVDs to show that there is a public interest in Horowitz's recordings and to provide funds for further releases.

Copying and ripping commercial CDs is *NOT* to support the record companies!!

Private Recordings
Somewhere duing the winter of 1944/1945 Horowitz signed a contract with Carnegie Hall's Recording Service to record his recitals there. The recitals were recorded in completition, including encores, and pressed on LPs for Horowitz who used them to study and analyse his playing. All Horowitz's recitals in Carnegie Hall except one were recorded between March 1945 and March 1951 when RCA took over instead. These are nowadays known as the "Yale Recitals" as Horowitz donated them to Yale University during the 1980s where they are still stored. All unique repertoire these concerts contain except Balakirev's Islamey, Liszt's 2nd Legend, and two Preludes by Kabalevsky was released by RCA in the 1990s on two CDs called "The Private Collection", but the complete concerts remain unreleased and are referred to as Private Recordings in this index.

Radio Broadcasts or TV Broadcasts
These are recordings which have been recorded by radio and TV stations and are now preserved in their archives and/or on VHS or audio cassette tapes recorded from the broadcast by amateurs.

Amateur Acetates
From the 1930s and onwards it was actually possible to make private home recordings on a machine which could record a few minutes of sound on discs called acetates. These machines were very rare, did not produce recordings of any greater quality, and probably cost a fortune in their day, but a young lady in Chicago on very good terms with Horowitz, Rachmaninoff, Kreisler, Cherkassky, Toscanini and a whole horde of other artists had access to one and used to recorded them in small mini-recitals for a set of a invited friends in her living room which she liked to arrange. So far, this lady's acetates are the only known ones with Horowitz.

Pirate Recordings
A pirate recording is a recording made by some innocent looking guy in the audience armed with a microphone, secretly and illegally recording the performance. To the best of my knowledge the first recordings of this kind started to appear in the New York area during the spring of 1965 (the first known pirate with Horowitz was recorded in New Haven on November 13 1966), and then increased in number up to the early 1970s when tape recorders had become so small and so cheap that just about anyone could afford the equipment needed to tape a concert without any greater risk of being discovered. There are actually also a few video pirate recordings from the 1980s, made by someone who has managed to smuggle in a videocamera in the hall and have been brave enough to film from his seat, probably with a Bible in his free hand praying that no one will look his way.
    Pirate Recordings vary from case to case in soundquality, from "quite good" all the way down to "only barely listenable" depending on which type of microphone and taperecorder that was used, the medium the recording was preserved on (always open reel tapes or cassettes in Horowitz's case, but of variable qualities & brands), where the microphone was placed during the recording, and how far from the stage the pirate was sitting. And of course also how many generations away from the mastertape the copy one has is as all of these have been passed around in analogue formats before CD burners were available & affordable to the average person.
    A few pirate recordings have been released on CD by Music & Arts and Living Stage for instance, but most of them remain unavailable and only exist in private collections of tape collectors and fervent Horowitz enthusiasts.

Bootlegs
A bootleg is defined here as a professional recording that was made without permission from or even knowledge of Horowitz, his agent/manager, or his record company. Well, a "professional pirate recording" then so to say, though not recorded from a seat in the audience of course.

Press Tapes
During Horowitz's press conferences during the 1970s & 1980s journalists often brought a tape recorder and recorded the conference to save them from writing it down or making notes. Some of these tapes have survived and have been passed on to Horowitz enthusiasts.

 

Items with a [+] marking have been added or corrected in the latest update.

Any additions, corrections or comments to this page would be most appreciated.  Please E-mail to: Christian Johansson


Last Updated on November 10, 2003




Welte & Söhne Piano Roll Session

January or February 1926(?): M. Welte & Söhne Studios, Freiburg, Germany

  • Bach/Busoni:  Toccata, Adagio & Fugue in C major, BWV 564*
  • Bach/Busoni:  Prelude & Fugue in D major, BWV 532
  • Chopin:  Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op.30 No.4
  • Chopin:  Mazurka in F minor, Op.63 No.2
  • Chopin:  Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op.63 No.3
  • Chopin:  Etude in F major, Op.10 No.8
  • Chopin:  Etude in G-flat minor, Op.10 No.5
  • Horowitz:  Danse Excentrique (Moment Exotique)
  • Horowitz:  Variations on a theme from Bizet's opera Carmen    [+]
  • Liszt/Busoni:  Fantasy on two themes from Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro
  • Liszt:  Valse Oubliée No.1
  • Rachmaninoff:  Prelude in G major, Op.32 No.5
  • Rachmaninoff:  Prelude in G-sharp minor, Op.32 No.12
  • Rachmaninoff:  Prelude in G minor, Op.23 No.5
  • Schubert/Liszt:  Liebesbotschaft

        * Only the Adagio and the Fugue have been released





 

Horowitz in the Welte & Söhne Studios in Freiburg 1926 together with Karl Bockish from Welte & Söhne and an unknown man to the right.
Many thanks to Gerhard Dangel at the Augustinermuseum in Freiburg for scanning the picture.

 

Private Silent-Movie Session

1926(?): Paris Opera, France (Studio)






RCA Victor Recording Sessions

March 26, 1928: Victor Studio No.1, Camden, New Jersey (Studio)


April 2, 1928: Victor Studio No.1, Camden, New Jersey (Studio)






Aeolian Company Piano Roll Session

Between June and September 1928: Duo-Art Studios, New York City, New York






RCA Victor Recording Session

December 4, 1928: Victor Studio No.1, Camden (Studio)


January 2, 1929: Unknown location (Studio)


January 4, 1929: Unknown location (Studio)


February 25, 1930: Liederkranz Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


March 4, 1930: Liederkranz Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)






Gramophone Company Recording Sessions [EMI]

December 29, 1930: Kingsway Hall, London, England (Studio)


December 30, 1930: Kingsway Hall, London, England (Studio)


June 12, 1931: Beethovensaal, Berlin, Germany (Studio)






Bell Laboratory Test Recording

February 5 & 6, 1932: Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Live)    [+]






Gramophone Company Recording Sessions [EMI]

November 11, 1932: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


November 12, 1932: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


November 15, 1932: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


May 29, 1933: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


Radio Broadcast: October 5, 1933: Copenhagen, Denmark (Live)


May 6, 1934: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


May 12, 1934: Abbey Road Studio No. 3, London, England (Studio)


May 29, 1934: Unknown Location (Studio)


Radio Broadcast:
October 18, 1934: Copenhagen, Denmark (Live)


Radio Broadcast: March 17, 1935: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


June 2, 1935: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


June 4, 1935: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)


June 6, 1935: Unknown location (Studio)


Radio Broadcast:
February, 20, 1936: Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Live)


March 9, 1936: Abbey Road Studio No.3, London, England (Studio)






RCA Victor Recording Sessions

Radio Broadcast: August 29, 1939: Lucerne, Switzerland (Live)


Radio Broadcast:
March 31, 1940: Carnegie Hall, New York City
, New York (Live)


May 6, 1940: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)    [+]


Radio Broadcast: May 6, 1940: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


May 9, 1940: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


Radio Broadcast: April 19, 1941: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Radio Broadcast: May 4, 1941: Carnegie Hall, New York City
, New York (Live)


May 6, 1941: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 14, 1941: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


Radio Broadcast: January 30, 1942: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


August 27, 1942: Hollywood Recording Studio, California (Studio)


September 10, 1942: Hollywood Recording Studio, California (Studio)


September 29, 1942: Hollywood Recording Studio, California (Studio)


October 9, 1942: Unknown location (Studio)


April 25, 1943: Carnegie Hall, New York City
, New York (Live)


Professional Bootleg: Probably November 25 or 26, 1943: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


December 23, 1944: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City
, New York (Studio)


Private Recording: March 28, 1945: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


May 6, 1945: Unknown Location (Studio)


September 22, 1945: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


September 23, 1945: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


October 6, 1945: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


Private Recording: March 4, 1946: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: April 6, 1946: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: April 24, 1946: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


October 24, 1946: Town Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


October 25, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


October 28, 1946: Town Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


October 29, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 21, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 22, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 26, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 27, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 29, 1946: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


Private Recording: February 3, 1947: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: March 28, 1947: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: April 28, 1947: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


May 15, 1947: Town Hall(?), New York City, New York (Studio)


May 16, 1947: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


May 19, 1947: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


September 4, 1947: Unknown Location (Studio)


September 6, 1947: Republic Studios, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California (Studio)


November 6, 1947: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 7, 1947: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


November 21, 1947:  Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


December 22, 1947: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


Private Recording: February 2, 1948: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: April 2, 1948: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording(?)*: April 8 or 9, 1948: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Radio Broadcast: April 11, 1948: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Radio Broadcast: October 23, 1948: NBC Studio 8-H (Radio City), New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: January 17, 1949: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: February 21, 1949: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: March 21, 1949: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


May 9, 1949: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


May 11, 1949: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


May 13, 1949: Town Hall(?), New York City, New York (Studio)


July 22
, 1949: Unknown Location (Studio)


Radio Broadcast:
August 2, 1949: Hollywood Bowl, California (Live)


December 23, 1949: Town Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


December 28, 1949: Town Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


December 30, 1949: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


Private Recording:
January 23, 1950: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: March 20, 1950: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording: April 24, 1950: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


May 10, 1950: Town Hall, New York City,
New York (Studio)


May 13, 1950: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


May 15, 1950: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


May 17, 1950: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


June 22, 1950: RCA Studio No.2, New York City
, New York (Studio)


June 29, 1950: RCA Studio No.2, New York City
, New York (Studio)

  • Brahms:  Fourth movement from Violin Sonata No.3 in D minor, Op.108*
        - Nathan Milstein, violin


        * The first half was not used for commercial release


Radio Broadcast:
August 31, 1950: Hollywood Bowl, California (Live)

  • Rachmaninoff:  Piano Concerto No.3 in D minor, Op.30
       
    - Sergei Koussevitzky/Hollywood Bowl Orchestra

Horowitz during recording with Nathan Milstein

October 9, 1950: Town Hall(?), New York City, New York (Studio)


October 10, 1950: Town Hall, New York City
, New York (Studio)


October 13, 1950: Unknown Location (Studio)


Radio Broadcast:
December 9, 1950: Mormon Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah (Live)


December 27, 1950: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


December 29, 1950: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


1951 "Guest Star" Radio Broadcast (Studio)    [+]


February 12, 1951: Hunter College Auditorium(??), New York City, New York (Studio)


March 5, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Private Recording:
March 5, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


April 23, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


Radio Broadcast: April 23, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


April 28, 1951: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


April 29, 1951: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 8, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 10, 1951: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)






Grammophone Company Recording Session [EMI]

October 11, 1951: Abbey Road Studio No.?, London, England (Studio)


October 21, 1951: Abbey Road Studio No.?, London, England(?) (Studio)





RCA Victor Recording Sessions

January 5, 1952: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City, New York (Studio)


April 26, 1952: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 8, 1952: Manhattan Center, New York City, New York (Studio)


December 29, 1952: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


January 4, 1953: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


January 12, 1953: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)

- There are some question marks about the origin of this recording. It is listed in RCA's recording logs and should therefore have been taped by them, but last someone looked for it it wasn't in their archives. Furthermore Harold C. Schonberg claimed that Horowitz's producer at the time, John ("Jack") Pfeiffer, first heard this recording through a tape that was in circulation at the time among collectors and immediately wanted to release THAT under RCA (but couldn't as Szell was under contract with Columbia). Surely his team at RCA couldn't have recorded this without his knowledge.
Another rumour is that it was Columbia who taped the concert, but they claim they don't know anything about that, and rightly so if they did as they in that case recorded it without the knowledge of RCA which Horowitz had an exclusive contract with at the time of the recording.

Due to the excellent sound of the recording I strongly doubt it was recorded privately on reel tape from a radio broadcast, but even apart from Schonberg's Pfeiffer story above there are shreds of evidence supporting that it is a possiblity. The Orchestra, the NY Philharmonic, was under contract with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that season and had right to broadcast their concerts, and they probably wouldn't have liked to miss an occassion where the perhaps world's most celebrated soloist at the time appeared with them, and to privately record from the radio was not impossible at all even as early as 1953. If they did record & preserve the performance another possibility is that someone working at CBC smuggled out a tape of their uncompressed archive tape, and that's what reached circulation, appeared on private LP pressings, and eventually on CD through small pirate labels. If this is so however, the archive tape is not in their vaults anymore as it seems. *sigh*

YET another possibility is that this is in fact one of the first pirate recordings made. In the early 1940s Carnegie Hall opened a recording service for the artists playing there (which Horowitz used between 1945 and 1951, producing the so called "Yale Recitals") and - I don't say this is what happened, but it is a possibility - it's not unlikely that a private person with a wallet large enough could persuade them to turn on the microphones without both Horowitz's & RCA's knowledge and then press a one ex LP of the performance. I have not heard of any bootlegging of this kind from as early as 1953, but it is known to have happened frequently in numerous halls from the 70s and onwards (to take just one example with Horowitz, Minneapolis 1976) and there's really no reason as I see it why it couldn't have happened during the 1950s as well.

Well in a nutshell then, it's a damn troublesome recording for a discographer who naturally have to know everything about every recording. =)
The facts are presented above, if I may now make an "educated guess" of my own based on what we know I would say that this recording was taped by RCA and leaked out to a number of collectors either through the recording engineer or Jack Pfeiffer himself, who in that case probably made up the story he told Schonberg to cover his blunder of having put it in circulation among "outsiders". If this is the case, the reason why the tape of the concert wasn't found in their archives when Jon Samuels prepared his discography probably has a simple explanation too. RCA totally organised and inventored their vaults in 1996-1997, but before that they had been in a terrible disarray ever since the 1940s. When preparing the set "The Horowitz Collection" for instance they often had to work from copies as the masters couldn't be found, and in some cases they even used, or had to use, alternate takes as the approved take either was mislabeled or misplaced. It is therefore not unlikely at all that the recording WAS there, but not where it was supposed to be. 


February 25, 1953: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Live)


October 16 & 21, 1954: 14 East 94th Street (Horowitz's Home), New York City, New York (Studio)


January 1955*: 14 East 94th Street (Horowitz's Home), New York City, New York (Studio)


May 10, 1956: 14 East 94th Street (Horowitz's Home), New York City, New York (Studio)


May 11, 1956: 14 East 94th Street (Horowitz's Home), New York City, New York (Studio)


June 5, 1956: 14 East 94th Street (Horowitz's Home), New York City, New York (Studio)


Fall 1956: Unknown Location* (Studio)


October 1956: Unknown Location (Studio)


January 2, 1957: Unknown Location (Studio)


January 4, 1957: Unknown Location (Studio)


January 15, 1957: Hunter College Auditorium, New York City
, New York (Studio)


February 19, 1957: Unknown Location (Studio)


February 23, 1957: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


April 11, 1957: Unknown Location (Studio)


May 14, 1957: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 14, 18 & 25, 1959*: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)


May 29 & June 10, 1959: Carnegie Hall, New York City, New York (Studio)






Columbia Recording Sessions [Sony]

April 18 & 24 and May 9 & 14, 1962: CBS 30th Street Studio, New York City, New York (Studio)


November 6, 13, 29, December 6, 13 & 18, 1962: CBS 30th Street Studio, New York City, New York (Studio)