XANTHORIA IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES - an introduction

One of my projects is a taxonomic revision of the genus Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and (if possible) Finland. I have 10 years of experience of the genus in the Nordic countries, as well as North America. In 2001, I received a travel grant from Olaf Grolle-Olsens fond. It covered ca. 10 days of field work, which I carried out in Norway and Sweden. Most of the known localities for the red listed taxon X. fallax were visited and about 40 potentially good localities for Xanthoria were investigated. We collected an extensive material of Xanthoria and other lichens and bryophytes, including potentially new species for the area or to science.

The project will run parallel to my post doctoral project and benefit from the field work and the molecular results. Please, do not hesitate to contact me if you have any information or questions regarding the project and the planned publications!

Species previously reported from the area

Xanthoria borealis

Synonym to X. mawsonii?

Xanthoria calcicola

Red listed in Denmark (R) & Sweden (VU). Not known from Norway.

Xanthoria candelaria

 

Xanthoria elegans

 

Xanthoria fallax

Red listed in Sweden (CR).

Xanthoria fulva

 

Xanthoria parietina

 

Xanthoria poeltii

 

Xanthoria polycarpa

 

Xanthoria sorediata

 

Xanthoria subramulosa  
Xanthoria ucrainica

Dubious taxon?

Xanthoria ulophyllodes

Probably erroneous.

Xanthoria sp. A

 

Xanthoria sp. B

 

Selected Literature
Du Rietz, G.E. (1921) Lich. Fragm. III: De svenska Xanthoria-arterna. Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 1921: 181-191.

Frödén, P. & Lindblom, L. 2003: Fjällig vägglav fortfarande kvar i Sverige. Lavbulletinen 1: 22-25.

Gärdenfors, U. (ed.) (2000) Rödlistade arter i Sverige - The 2000 Red List of Swedish Species. Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala.

Kondratyuk, S. (1997) Notes on Xanthoria Th. Fr. III. Two new species of the Xanthoria candelaria group. Lichenologist 29: 431-440.

Kondratyuk, S. & Kärnefelt, I. (1997) Notes on Xanthoria Th. Fr. II. Xanthoria poeltii, a new lichen species from Europe. Lichenologist 29: 425-430.

Krog, H., Østhagen, H. & Tønsberg, T. (1994) Lavflora - Norske busk- og bladlav. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.

Lindblom, L. (1997) The genus Xanthoria (Fr.) Th.Fr. in North America. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 83: 75-172.

Poelt, J. & Petutschnig, W. (1992a) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya IV. Die Gattungen Xanthoria und Teloschistes zugleich Versuch einer Revision der Xanthoria candelaria-Gruppe. Nova Hedwigia 54: 1-36.

Poelt, J. & Petutschnig, W. (1992b) Xanthoria candelaria und ähnliche Arten in Europa. Herzogia 9: 103-114.

Santesson, R. (1993) The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sweden and Norway. SBT-förlaget, Lund.