Irrotational and Viscous Flow
18 Irrotational Flow of Liquids in (x,y) Space
226Flow through a Constricted Channel 227
Cylindrical Obstacle across a Straight Channel 231
Obstacle Close to a Wall 234
Drag and Lift on an Inclined Plate 235
19 Circulation around an Obstacle 240
Circulation Integral 242
Combined Velocity Fields 244
Forces on an Inclined Plate 247
20 Viscous Flow in Channels 252
Boundary Conditions 255
Steady Flow at Small Speeds (Re<<1) 256
Flow Due to a Moving Wall 257
Pressure-Driven Flow through a Channel 259
Viscous Flow through a Constricted Channel 262
Comparison with Irrotational Flow 266
Tangential Input Velocity 267
Channel with a Lateral Cavity 269
Uniform Velocity of Injection 271
Dynamic Similarity 273
21 Viscous Flow past an Obstacle 277
Viscous Flow past a Circular Cylinder 277
Viscous Force on a Solid Surface 280
Forces on a Circular Cylinder 282
Force Equilibrium 283
Viscous Dissipation 285
Drag and Lift on an Inclined Plate 287
22 Irrotational Flow in (r ,z) Space 290
Constricted Tube 291
Constricted Tube with a Spherical Obstacle 294
23 Steady Viscous Flow in (r ,z) Space
297Boundary Conditions 298
Steady Flow at Small Speeds 299
Tube with Uniform Driving Pressure 300
Tube with Uniform Input Velocity 302
Viscous Flow by Gravity through a Funnel 305
Forces on the Funnel 307
Dissipation in the Funnel 308
Viscous Flow past a Sphere 310
Comparison with an Analytic Solution 312
24 Seeping through Porous Materials 316
Percolation in (x,y) Space 316
Percolation in (x,y) by Navier-Stokes PDE 318
Percolation in (r ,z) Space 322
Percolation in (r ,z) by Navier-Stokes 324
25 Viscous Flow at Re>>1 in (x,y) 328
Viscous Flow in a Channel 330
Viscous Flow past a Circular Cylinder 332
Viscous Boundary Layer 335
Viscous Flow past a Rotating Cylinder 337
Viscous Flow past an Inclined Plate 340
Viscous Flow past an Airfoil 343
26 Viscous Flow at Re>>1 in (r ,z) 346
Parabolic Velocity Injection into a Tube 348
Jet into a Liquid 350
Viscous Flow Past a Sphere 352
27 Transient Viscous Flow at Re<<1 355
Transient Flow due to a Moving Wall 356
Transient Flow due to a Localized Force 357
Heat Transport by Conduction and Convection 361
Natural Convection in (x,y) 363
Natural Convection in (r ,z) 366
28 Viscous Flow in Three Dimensions 369
Extension of the Formalism to 3D 369
Flow through a Rectangular Duct 370
Flow through a Box with Two Orifices 374
Viscous Flow around a Cubical Obstacle 376
Viscous Flow by Gravity through a Funnel 380
Rotating Flow through a Funnel 383
Seeping through a Concrete Plate with a Pillar 385
29 Simplified PDEs for Viscous Flow 389
Steady Flow in a Constricted Channel at Re<<1 390
Flow past a Circular Cylinder at Re<<1 392
Flow through a Box with Two Orifices 394
Steady Viscous Flow at Re>>1 397
Flow past a Circular Cylinder at Re>>1 397
Flow in (r ,z) past a Sphere at Re>>1 399
References 402
Vocabulary